Reserve accumulation, growth and financial crises

Gianluca Benigno, Luca Fornaro and Martin Wolf

Journal of International Economics, 2022, vol. 139, issue C

Abstract: We present a model that reproduces two salient facts characterizing the international monetary system: Fast growing emerging countries i) run current account surpluses, ii) accumulate international reserves and receive net private inflows. We study a two-sector, tradable and non-tradable, small open economy. There is a growth externality in the tradable sector and agents have imperfect access to international financial markets. By accumulating foreign reserves, the government induces a real exchange rate depreciation and a reallocation of production towards the tradable sector that boosts growth. Financial frictions generate imperfect substitutability between private and public debt flows so that private agents do not perfectly offset the government policy. The possibility of using reserves to provide liquidity during crises amplifies the positive impact of reserve accumulation on growth. The optimal reserve management entails a fast rate of reserve accumulation, as well as higher growth and larger current account surpluses compared to the economy with no policy intervention.

Keywords: Foreign reserve accumulation; Gross capital flows; Growth; Financial crises; Allocation puzzle; Exchange rate undervaluation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F31 F32 F41 F43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Reserve Accumulation, Growth and Financial Crises (2021)
Working Paper: Reserve Accumulation, Growth and Financial Crises (2012)
Working Paper: Reserve Accumulation, Growth and Financial Crises (2012)
Working Paper: Reserve accumulation, growth and financial crises (2012)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:inecon:v:139:y:2022:i:c:s0022199622000927

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103660

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