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Exploring the effect of city-level collaboration and knowledge networks on innovation: Evidence from energy conservation field

Zhichao Ba, Jin Mao, Yaxue Ma and Zhentao Liang

Journal of Informetrics, 2021, vol. 15, issue 3

Abstract: Collaboration and knowledge networks have been proved to play a crucial role in innovation. From a multilevel network perspective, this study integrates research on the two types of networks and investigates how city-level collaboration and knowledge networks influence innovation in the energy conservation field. To this end, we calculate a city's influence force in its collaboration network based on the weighted PageRank algorithm and propose a novel measurement method of network embedding to gauge the embedding depth and embedding breadth of a city's local knowledge network in the whole knowledge network. Empirical results suggest that a city's aggregation index and influential force in the collaboration network are positively related to its innovation, while geographical distance shows an inverted U-shaped effect. The embedding depth and embedding breadth of a city's local knowledge network have a positive effect, and the structural entropy of its knowledge network generates an inverted U-shaped effect on innovation. Our research contributes to a better understanding of the impact of city-level collaboration and knowledge networks on innovation and points to several general implications for innovation practice and complex network research.

Keywords: Knowledge network; Collaboration network; Innovation; Network embeddedness; Energy conservation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:infome:v:15:y:2021:i:3:s1751157721000699

DOI: 10.1016/j.joi.2021.101198

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