Analyzing the interest rate risk of equity-indexed annuities via scenario matrices
Sascha Günther and
Peter Hieber
Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2024, vol. 114, issue C, 15-28
Abstract:
The financial return of equity-indexed annuities depends on an underlying fund or investment portfolio complemented by an investment guarantee. We discuss a so-called cliquet-style or ratchet-type guarantee granting a minimum annual return. Its path-dependent payoff complicates valuation and risk management, especially if interest rates are modelled stochastically. We develop a novel scenario-matrix (SM) method. In the example of a Vasicek-Black-Scholes model, we derive closed-form expressions for the value and moment-generating function of the final payoff in terms of the scenario matrix. This allows efficient evaluation of values and various risk measures, avoiding Monte-Carlo simulation or numerical Fourier inversion. In numerical tests, this procedure proves to converge quickly and outperforms the existing approaches in the literature in terms of computation time and accuracy.
Keywords: Equity-indexed annuities; Cliquet-style guarantees; Vasicek model; Stochastic interest rates (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 G22 G23 G52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:insuma:v:114:y:2024:i:c:p:15-28
DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2023.10.003
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