Does risk premium help uncover the uncovered interest parity failure?

Satish Kumar

Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 2019, vol. 63, issue C

Abstract: There is a general consensus emerging that the uncovered interest parity (UIP) does not hold or ex-post exchange rate change predicts the interest rate differential in the wrong direction. This paper provides a pioneer study to offer a risk premium based solution to the popular UIP failure using a dataset of 44 advanced and emerging currencies. We report that in the absence of risk premium, UIP failure is more prominent in emerging countries relative to advanced countries since only 34% of the total beta coefficients range between 0.5 and 1.5. Next, we include the risk premium in the main UIP equation using a component generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic-in-mean (CGARCH-M) model and show that the results conform more to the UIP theory since 73% of the beta coefficients range between 0.5 and 1.5. Such a finding validates our argument that risk premium is the main factor responsible for UIP violation and including it in the main equation helps uncover the UIP puzzle, especially in the case of emerging countries. Overall, in the presence of risk premium, in most countries, ex-post exchange rate change bear a positive relationship with the interest rate differential as UIP predicts. This is our key contribution to the literature.

Keywords: Risk premium; Component GARCH-M; Uncovered interest parity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F30 F31 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:intfin:v:63:y:2019:i:c:s1042443118302725

DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2019.101135

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