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Green innovation and corporate default risk

Md Safiullah, Dinh Hoang Bach Phan and Md. Nurul Kabir

Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 2024, vol. 95, issue C

Abstract: We investigate the impact of green innovation on default risk for the period 2003–2020. Using 15,015 firm-year observations from 2301 unique U.S. firms and a firm-fixed effects regression model, we find that firms with higher green-innovation experience lower default risk as measured by the distance-to-default, probability of default, and CDS spreads. We find robust evidence addressing potential endogeneity in the association between green innovation and default risk by applying three different approaches: the propensity score matching approach, the instrumental variable approach, and the difference-in-differences technique. Our channel analysis results show that high green innovation reduces cashflow volatility and managerial risk-taking, which translates into lower default risk. The influence of green innovation on default risks is contingent on various firm characteristics. It is more pronounced in firms with greater institutional ownership, a younger age, and more carbon-intensive operations.

Keywords: Green innovation; Default risk; Carbon emissions reduction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G14 G35 G51 M14 M41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:intfin:v:95:y:2024:i:c:s1042443124001070

DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2024.102041

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Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money is currently edited by I. Mathur and C. J. Neely

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