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Charity can still begin at home: Examining the drivers and boundary conditions of Africa-to-Africa outward foreign direct investment (OFDI)

Diana Owusu-Yirenkyi, Portia M. Akolgo, Gilbert Zana Naab, Francis Donbesuur and Albert Danso

Journal of International Management, 2024, vol. 30, issue 1

Abstract: Recent studies on ‘Africa Rising’ and ‘Africa-to-Africa Internationalization’ have propelled conversations on how African Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) can continue to internationalize within African countries. From the tenets of the institutional theory and the dynamic capabilities perspectives, this study proposes and tests a framework of how and when dysfunctional competition drives SMEs' outward foreign direct investments within African countries. Analysis of a survey data from 196 Ghanaian SMEs operating across the African continent indicates that cross-border open innovation mediates the relationship between dysfunctional competition and SMEs' intra- Africa OFDI activities. Further analysis revealed that SMEs' strategic agility plays a double-edged sword moderating role in enhancing the effects of dysfunctional competitions and cross-border open innovation on intra-Africa OFDI. These findings have significant implications for the international business and finance literature as well as the management and growth of African SMEs.

Keywords: Outward foreign direct investments; Open innovation; Strategic agility; Africa; Ghana (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1016/j.intman.2023.101108

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