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Does introducing lay people in criminal courts affect judicial decisions? Evidence from French reform

Arnaud Philippe

International Review of Law and Economics, 2017, vol. 52, issue C, 1-15

Abstract: What is the effect of introducing jury members in criminal courts? While surveys regularly point out a demand by citizens for harsher punishment, the differences between surveys’ and real decisions’ conditions are large enough to cast a doubt on the results. The introduction of two jurors into a court composed of three professional judges in two French regions and for a subsample of crimes during sixteen months offers a good natural experiment. Difference-in-differences or triple-difference methods do not permit me to identify any major change in the probability of being convicted or in sentences given by a court including jurors. If some characteristics of the reform could partly explain those null results, they clearly go against the hypothesis of a major disagreement between professional judges and citizens when they have to make real decisions in criminal cases.

Keywords: Courts; Sentencing; Crime; Judicial decision; Jury members (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D83 K14 K4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:irlaec:v:52:y:2017:i:c:p:1-15

DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2017.07.004

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