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Speed, algorithmic trading, and market quality around macroeconomic news announcements

Martin Scholtus, Dick van Dijk and Bart Frijns

Journal of Banking & Finance, 2014, vol. 38, issue C, 89-105

Abstract: This paper documents that speed is crucially important for high-frequency trading strategies based on U.S. macroeconomic news releases. Using order-level data on the highly liquid S&P 500 ETF traded on NASDAQ from January 6, 2009 to December 12, 2011, we find that a delay of 300ms or more significantly reduces returns of news-based trading strategies. This reduction is greater for high impact news and on days with high volatility. In addition, we assess the effect of algorithmic trading on market quality around macroeconomic news. In the minute following a macroeconomic news arrival, algorithmic activity increases trading volume and depth at the best quotes, but also increases volatility and leads to a drop in overall depth. Quoted half-spreads decrease (increase) when we measure algorithmic trading over the full (top of the) order book.

Keywords: Macroeconomic news; High-frequency trading; Latency costs; Market activity; Event-based trading (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E44 G10 G14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (42)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:38:y:2014:i:c:p:89-105

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.09.016

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