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Institutional development and bank stability: Evidence from transition countries

Yiwei Fang, Iftekhar Hasan and Katherin Marton

Journal of Banking & Finance, 2014, vol. 39, issue C, 160-176

Abstract: This paper takes advantage of the dynamic nature of institutional reforms in transition economies and explores the causal effects of those reforms on bank risk. Using a difference-in-difference approach, we show that banks’ financial stability increases substantially after these countries reform their legal institutions, liberalize banking, and restructure corporate governance. We also find that the effects of legal and governance reforms on bank risk may critically depend on the progress of banking reforms. A further examination of alternative risk measures reveals that the increases in financial stability among banks mainly come from the reduction of asset risk. Banks tend to have lower ROA volatility and fewer nonperforming loans after reforming the institutional environment. Finally, we split our sample into foreign and domestic banks and find that the enhancement of financial stability is more pronounced for domestic banks.

Keywords: Institutional development; Bank stability; Transitional economies; Risk; Foreign banks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 P30 P34 P52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (108)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:39:y:2014:i:c:p:160-176

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.11.003

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