Cultural vs. economic legacies of empires: Evidence from the partition of Poland

Irena Grosfeld and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya

Journal of Comparative Economics, 2015, vol. 43, issue 1, 55-75

Abstract: Poland was divided among three empires—Russia, Austria–Hungary, and Prussia—for over a century until 1918. The partition brought about divergence in culture, institutions, and economic development. We use spatial regression discontinuity to examine, which empire effects are persistent. We find that differences in incomes, industrial production, education, corruption, and trust in government institutions disappeared with time as they were smoothed by economic forces and policy intervention. In contrast, differences in intensity of religious practices and in beliefs in democratic ideals, i.e., democratic capital, persist presumably via inter-generational within-family transmission. Differences in railroad infrastructure built by empires during industrialization persisted to this day. Cultural empire legacies have an effect on the political outcomes in contemporary Poland.

Keywords: Persistence; Partitions; Poland; Empires; Religiosity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N33 N34 N44 P10 P16 Z12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (74)

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Working Paper: Cultural vs. economic legacies of empires: Evidence from the partition of Poland (2015)
Working Paper: Cultural vs. economic legacies of empires: Evidence from the partition of Poland (2015)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jcecon:v:43:y:2015:i:1:p:55-75

DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2014.11.004

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