Sector-specific analysis of non-performing loans in the US banking system and their macroeconomic impact
Amit Ghosh
Journal of Economics and Business, 2017, vol. 93, issue C, 29-45
Abstract:
Although a growing literature has analyzed the determinants of non-performing loans (henceforth NPLs), very few studies have explored the issue at the disaggregate level. Such an analysis unmasks important differences in the inter-relationships between macroeconomic and balance sheet conditions and different categories of NPLs. The present study examines sector-specific NPLs in the US using data for the 100 largest commercial banks over the period 1992q4-2016q1. While total NPLs remain sensitive to different balance sheet and US macroeconomic conditions, this is most accentuated for real estate loans and its different constituent categories, and commercial & industrial loans. The paper further explores the impact of NPLs on sector-specific product and labor markets. Total NPLs have the most pronounced effect on US housing prices, real GDP growth and housing starts. At the disaggregate level, non-performing construction & land development and C&I loans have the most persistent pernicious impact on corresponding sector-specific employment growth.
Keywords: Non-performing loans; Bank balance sheet; Macrofinancial linkages; Feedback effects; GMM estimations; Panel VAR (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C33 E44 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jebusi:v:93:y:2017:i:c:p:29-45
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconbus.2017.06.002
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