Dust storms and violent crime
Benjamin Jones
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2022, vol. 111, issue C
Abstract:
Dust storms are among the largest global sources of atmospheric particulate matter and have pronounced impacts on environmental conditions and can affect individual ways-of-life. In the US, dust storm activity is generally increasing in frequency due to ongoing climate change. I shed light on a previously unknown impact of these events (on violent crimes) by exploiting their periodic occurrences as a source of exogenous environmental shocks to air pollution and daily routines. Using high-frequency data and high-dimensional fixed effects, I find strong evidence that dust storm activity is associated with violent crimes. Importantly, I show that avoidance behaviors, triggered by dust storm warnings, can largely mitigate the observed violent crime impacts. Policy implications are discussed.
Keywords: Dust storms; Violent crime; Warnings; PM2.5; Avoidance behaviors; Time use (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: K42 Q53 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeeman:v:111:y:2022:i:c:s0095069621001340
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2021.102590
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