Urban heat and within-city residential sorting
Stefan Borsky,
Eric Fesselmeyer and
Lennart Vogelsang
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2024, vol. 127, issue C
Abstract:
This study presents new causal evidence on how urban heat contributes to sorting within a city. We estimate a discrete choice residential sorting model that includes census-tract fixed effects and controls for open space and green coverage to analyze how differences in urban heat at the census-tract level influence the location choices of New York City homeowners given their race, ethnicity, and income. Our results show clear patterns of residential sorting, with whites and high-income households outcompeting other racial/ethnic groups and low-income households for housing in cooler neighborhoods. Our counterfactual exercise, inspired by Cool Neighborhoods NYC, reveals that heat-mitigation policies can make poorer and minority households, on average, worse off. These findings are striking, considering that such programs often aim to enhance welfare in heat-exposed neighborhoods predominantly inhabited by low-income and minority households.
Keywords: Urban heat; Environmental justice; Sorting; Housing; Structural model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q5 Q51 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeeman:v:127:y:2024:i:c:s0095069624000883
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103014
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