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Corporate flexibility in a time of crisis

John W. Barry, Murillo Campello, John R. Graham and Yueran Ma

Journal of Financial Economics, 2022, vol. 144, issue 3, 780-806

Abstract: We use the COVID shock to study the direct and interactive effects of several forms of corporate flexibility on short- and long-term real business plans. We find that i) workplace flexibility, namely the ability for employees to work remotely, plays a central role in determining firms’ employment plans during the health crisis; ii) investment flexibility allows firms to increase or decrease capital spending based on their business prospects in the crisis, with effects shaped by workplace flexibility; and iii) financial flexibility contributes to stronger employment and investment, in particular when fixed costs are high. While the role of workplace flexibility is new to the COVID crisis, CFOs expect lasting effects for years to come: high workplace flexibility firms foresee continuation of remote work, stronger employment recovery, and shifting away from traditional capital investment, whereas low workplace flexibility firms rely more on automation to replace labor.

Keywords: Corporate flexibility; Investment flexibility; Corporate planning; Corporate decision-making; COVID-19; Automation; Work from home; Remote work; Crisis; Investment; Employment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D22 D23 E22 G01 G30 G32 M12 O16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:144:y:2022:i:3:p:780-806

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2022.03.003

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