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Female babies and risk-aversion: Causal evidence from hospital wards

Ganna Pogrebna, Andrew Oswald and David Haig

Journal of Health Economics, 2018, vol. 58, issue C, 10-17

Abstract: Using ultrasound scan data from paediatric hospitals, and the exogenous ‘shock’ of learning the gender of an unborn baby, the paper documents the first causal evidence that offspring gender affects adult risk-aversion. On a standard Holt-Laury criterion, parents of daughters, whether unborn or recently born, become almost twice as risk-averse as parents of sons. The study demonstrates this in longitudinal and cross-sectional data, for fathers and mothers, for babies in the womb and new-born children, and in a West European nation and East European nation. These findings may eventually aid our understanding of risky health behaviors and gender inequalities.

Keywords: Pregnancy; Risk attitudes; Daughters; Child gender (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C90 C93 D81 I10 J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:58:y:2018:i:c:p:10-17

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.12.006

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Journal of Health Economics is currently edited by J. P. Newhouse, A. J. Culyer, R. Frank, K. Claxton and T. McGuire

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