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Long-term care spending and hospital use among the older population in England

Rowena Crawford, George Stoye and Ben Zaranko

Journal of Health Economics, 2021, vol. 78, issue C

Abstract: This paper examines the impact of changes in public long-term care spending on the use of public hospitals among the older population in England. Mean per-person long-term care spending fell by 31% between 2009/10 and 2017/18, but cuts varied considerably geographically. We instrument public long-term care spending with predicted spending based on historical national funding shares and national spending trends. We find that reductions in public long-term care spending led to substantial increases in the number of emergency department (ED) visits made by patients aged 65 and above, explaining between a quarter and a half of the growth in ED use among this population over this period, and to an increase in the share of patients revisiting the ED within seven days. However, there was no impact on wider use of inpatient or outpatient services (which are more expensive to provide), and consequently little impact on overall hospital costs.

Keywords: Long-term care; Hospital use; Emergency department; Quality of care; Health expenditure; Austerity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H51 I10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:78:y:2021:i:c:s016762962100062x

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102477

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Journal of Health Economics is currently edited by J. P. Newhouse, A. J. Culyer, R. Frank, K. Claxton and T. McGuire

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