Tiered cost sharing and health care demand
Calvin A. Ackley
Journal of Health Economics, 2022, vol. 85, issue C
Abstract:
In this paper, I study tiered cost sharing, an innovative incentive structure designed to steer patients toward low-cost providers using large out-of-pocket price differentials. Using administrative data from New Hampshire, where two large insurers utilize tiered pricing programs, I estimate the effects of tiering on choices and spending for common gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures. I first conduct a difference-in-differences analysis using the rollout of one insurer’s tiered option. I then develop and estimate a demand model to explicitly compare the tiered design with other common plans. Both the reduced form and structural models imply that the tiered plans are associated with 4.5%–6.3% less in mean per-episode spending than high-deductible and coinsurance-based plans, and do not affect the likelihood of seeking care. I find evidence that the savings is in part due to a salience or “simple pricing” effect whereby patients respond to tiered out-of-pocket prices but not to traditional deductibles or coinsurance rates.
Keywords: Insurance plan design; Tiered pricing; Preferred networks; Health care demand (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I11 I13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:85:y:2022:i:c:s0167629622000807
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102663
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