Overweight grandsons and grandfathers’ starvation exposure
Dora Costa
Journal of Health Economics, 2023, vol. 91, issue C
Abstract:
Much of the increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity has been in developing countries with a history of famines and malnutrition. This paper is the first to examine overweight among adult grandsons of grandfathers exposed to starvation during developmental ages. I study grandsons born to grandfathers who served in the Union Army during the US Civil War (1861-5) where some grandfathers experienced severe net malnutrition because they suffered a harsh POW experience. I find that male-line but not female-line grandsons of grandfathers who survived a severe captivity during their growing years faced a 21% increase in mean overweight and a 2% increase in mean BMI compared to grandsons of non-POWs. Male-line grandsons descended from grandfathers who experienced a harsh captivity faced a 22%–28% greater risk of dying every year after age 45 relative to grandsons descended from non-POWs, with overweight accounting for 9%–14% of the excess risk.
Keywords: Health production; Multigenerational transmission of health; Overweight (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I10 N31 N32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Working Paper: Overweight Grandsons and Grandfathers' Starvation Exposure (2022) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:91:y:2023:i:c:s0167629623000735
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2023.102796
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