Distributionally sensitive measurement and valuation of population health
Shaun Da Costa,
O’Donnell, Owen and
Raf Van Gestel
Journal of Health Economics, 2024, vol. 93, issue C
Abstract:
We introduce a measure of population health that is sensitive to inequality in both age-specific health and lifespan and can be calculated from a health-extended period life table. By allowing for inequality aversion, the measure generalises health-adjusted life expectancy without requiring more data. A transformation of change in the (life-years) measure gives a distributionally sensitive monetary valuation of change in population health and disease burden. Application to Sub-Saharan Africa between 1990 and 2019 reveals that the change in population health is sensitive to allowing for lifespan inequality but is less sensitive to age-specific health inequality. Allowing for distributional sensitivity changes relative burdens of diseases, reduces convergence between the burdens of communicable and non-communicable diseases, and so could influence disease prioritisation. It increases the value of health improvements relative to GDP.
Keywords: Health; Lifespan; Life expectancy; Inequality; Global Burden of Disease; Sub-Saharan Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I14 I15 J11 J17 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:93:y:2024:i:c:s0167629623001248
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2023.102847
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