 How does the impact of the COVID-19 state of emergency change? An analysis of preventive behaviors and mental health using panel data in JapanEiji Yamamura () and Yoshiro Tsutsui () Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2022, vol. 64, issue C Abstract: This study applies the difference-in-difference method on panel data collected from internet surveys to investigate changes in the preventive behaviors and mental health of individuals as influenced by the COVID-19 state of emergency declaration between March and June 2020. The key findings are: (1) The declaration led people to exhibit preventive behaviors but also generated negative emotions; (2) Such behaviors persisted even after deregulation of the state of emergency; (3) Making the declaration early (vs. late) had a larger effect on preventive behavior, with the gap between residents’ behaviors for areas that made early vs. late declarations persisting after the deregulation; and (4) The effects on mental health diminished during the state of emergency and disappeared after its deregulation. Keywords: COVID-19; Preventive behavior; Mental health; State of emergency declaration (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jjieco:v:64:y:2022:i:c:s0889158322000041 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2022.101194 Access Statistics for this article Journal of the Japanese and International Economies is currently edited by Takeo Hoshi More articles in Journal of the Japanese and International Economies from Elsevier |
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