Inflation, oil price volatility and monetary policy

Paul Castillo, Carlos Montoro and Vicente Tuesta

Journal of Macroeconomics, 2020, vol. 66, issue C

Abstract: In a fully micro-founded New Keynesian framework, we characterize an analytical relationship between average inflation and oil price volatility by solving the rational expectations equilibrium of the model up to second order of accuracy. The model shows that higher oil price volatility induces higher levels of average inflation. We also show that when oil has low substitutability in the production function, the higher the weight the central bank assigns to inflation in the policy rule, the lower the level of average inflation is. The analytical solution further indicates that, for a given level of oil price volatility, average inflation is higher when marginal costs are convex in oil prices, the Phillips Curve is convex, and the degree of relative price dispersion is higher. The evolution of inflation during the 70s and 80s is consistent with the prediction of the model.

Keywords: Oil price volatility; Monetary policy; Perturbation method; Second order solution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C63 E12 E42 E52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Working Paper: Inflation, Oil Price Volatility and Monetary Policy (2010)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:66:y:2020:i:c:s0164070420301841

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103259

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