Modeling spatial anisotropy via regression with partial differential regularization

Mara S. Bernardi, Michelle Carey, James O. Ramsay and Laura M. Sangalli

Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 2018, vol. 167, issue C, 15-30

Abstract: We consider the problem of analyzing spatially distributed data characterized by spatial anisotropy. Following a functional data analysis approach, we propose a method based on regression with partial differential regularization, where the differential operator in the regularizing term is anisotropic and is derived from data. We show that the method correctly identifies the direction and intensity of anisotropy and returns an accurate estimate of the spatial field. The method compares favorably to both isotropic and anisotropic kriging, as tested in simulation studies under various scenarios. The method is then applied to the analysis of Switzerland rainfall data.

Keywords: Finite elements; Functional data analysis; Parameter cascading; Penalized regression (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047259X17302944
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:167:y:2018:i:c:p:15-30

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/supportfaq.cws_home/regional
https://shop.elsevie ... _01_ooc_1&version=01

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2018.03.014

Access Statistics for this article

Journal of Multivariate Analysis is currently edited by de Leeuw, J.

More articles in Journal of Multivariate Analysis from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().