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The impact of financial insecurity on the self-employed’s short-term psychological distress: Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic

Pankaj C. Patel and Cornelius A. Rietveld

Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 2020, vol. 14, issue C

Abstract: The earnings of the self-employed are relatively low and volatile, a risk that exacerbated during the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Using three two-weeks-apart waves of data from the Understanding America Study, we show that relative to wage workers, the self-employed experience greater psychological distress through self-reported financial insecurity (the chance of running out of money). Using additional cross-sectional data from the COVID-19 Household Impact Survey, we show that the self-reported chance of job loss disproportionally impacts the psychological distress of the self-employed. Together, these results underscore that the economic uncertainties induced by the COVID-19 pandemic hit the self-employed particularly harsh by deteriorating short-term psychological distress. Moreover, our study is informative about the impact of income uncertainty on psychological distress.

Keywords: Financial insecurity; Psychological distress; Self-employment; COVID-19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 I14 L26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jobuve:v:14:y:2020:i:c:s2352673420300627

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00206

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