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Self-employment duration during the COVID-19 pandemic: A competing risk analysis

Jasper Grashuis

Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 2021, vol. 15, issue C

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused hardship to both individuals and businesses. Aggregate data indicate large increases in unemployment and bankruptcy since the beginning of the pandemic, but it is unclear which individuals and businesses are the most vulnerable. With “work absence”, “wage employment” and “unemployment” as three competing risks or events, we study the relationships of owner characteristics to self-employment duration during the COVID-19 pandemic (January-December 2020) in the United States with data from 19,174 respondents to the Current Population Survey. We find that several owner characteristics relate significantly to self-employment duration during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, young, female, and non-White self-employed individuals face a relatively high risk of unemployment. These and other findings have profound implications for policymakers.

Keywords: COVID-19; Coronavirus; Self-employment; Firm survival; Small business (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J29 J63 J64 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jobuve:v:15:y:2021:i:c:s2352673421000196

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2021.e00241

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