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On founders and dictators: Does it pay to pay for signals in crowdfunding?

Stefan Pabst and Alwine Mohnen

Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 2021, vol. 15, issue C

Abstract: Crowdfunding has become a serious means of financing new ventures. Funders come across numerous, often similar, projects seeking funds, making it difficult for them to decide which project to support. Founders can invest in signals (e.g., filing a patent) to highlight their projects, as signals are a typical communication channel on crowdfunding platforms. We examine how the cost of signaling affects funders' contributions. We modeled a crowdfunding situation using a modified dictator game in the laboratory. Our results illustrate that the higher the founders’ cost of signaling, the more the funders contribute, though not without restrictions; the characteristics of funders matter as reciprocity moderates this effect. Thus, our findings offer new insights for user innovators, entrepreneurs, and institutions, and explain why seemingly identical signals work differently.

Keywords: Crowdfunding; Laboratory experiment; Dictator game; Signaling theory (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C91 D9 G23 M13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jobuve:v:15:y:2021:i:c:s2352673421000251

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2021.e00247

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