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Ownership structure and corporate tax avoidance: Evidence from publicly listed private firms in China

Grant Richardson, Bei Wang and Xinmin Zhang

Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 2016, vol. 12, issue 2, 141-158

Abstract: This study examines the association between ownership structure and corporate tax avoidance in publicly-listed private firms in China. We find a significant non-linear association between ownership concentration and tax avoidance that exhibits an inverted U-shaped pattern. At a lower level, increased ownership concentration is positively associated with tax avoidance due to the entrenchment effect. However, beyond the minimum level necessary for effective control, concentrated ownership through voting rights is negatively associated with tax avoidance because of the alignment effect. We also find a significantly positive association between pyramidal ownership structure and tax avoidance due to the entrenchment effect. When voting rights and cash-flow rights diverge, a lower level of cash-flow rights fails to offer the controlling owner incentive alignment sufficient to reduce the entrenchment effect and tax avoidance.

Keywords: Ownership structure; Private firms; Corporate tax avoidance; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (23)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jocaae:v:12:y:2016:i:2:p:141-158

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcae.2016.06.003

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Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics is currently edited by Agnes C.S. Cheng, P. Clarkson, F.A. Gul, Zoltan Matolcsy, Dan Simunic and Ben Srinidhi

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