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An interpretable machine-learned model for international oil trade network

Wen-Jie Xie, Na Wei and Wei-Xing Zhou

Resources Policy, 2023, vol. 82, issue C

Abstract: Energy security and energy trade are the cornerstones of global economic and social development. The structural robustness of the international oil trade network (iOTN) plays an important role in the global economy. We integrate the machine learning optimization algorithm, game theory, and utility theory for learning an oil trade decision-making model that contains the benefit endowment and cost endowment of economies in international oil trades. We have reconstructed the network degree, clustering coefficient, and closeness of the iOTN well to verify the effectiveness of the model. In the end, policy simulations based on game theory and agent-based model are carried out in a more realistic environment. We find that export-oriented economies are more vulnerable to being affected than import-oriented economies after receiving external shocks. Moreover, the impact of the increase and decrease of trade friction costs on the international oil trade is asymmetrical, and there are significant differences between international organizations.

Keywords: Global oil market; Oil trade network; Machine learning; Policy simulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C1 P4 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:82:y:2023:i:c:s0301420723002210

DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103513

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