Impact of electronic road pricing on real estate prices in Singapore
Sumit Agarwal,
Kang Mo Koo and
Tien Foo Sing
Journal of Urban Economics, 2015, vol. 90, issue C, 50-59
Abstract:
Since 1998, Singapore has had an Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system set up with a network of toll gantries to tax vehicles entering designated areas in the city center during peak hours. Using the congestion rate hike with effect from November 1, 2010 as an exogenous shock, we test the effects of the ERP rate hike on retail, office and residential real estate prices. The results show that the November 2010 congestion toll rate increases cause a 19% drop in retail real estate prices within the cordon ERP areas relative to retail real estate prices outside the cordon ERP areas. The results are statistically and economically significant. However, the toll rate hike has no significant impact private office and residential real estate within cordoned ERP areas. The robustness and falsification tests could not reject the negative effects associated with the toll rate hike on retail real estate prices.
Keywords: Congestion charge; Traffic management; Electric Road Pricing (ERP); Real estate prices (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D1 R3 R4 R5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:juecon:v:90:y:2015:i:c:p:50-59
DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2015.09.004
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