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Elasticity estimation and forecasting: An analysis of residential electricity demand in Brazil

Joilson de Assis Cabral, Maria Viviana de Freitas Cabral and Amaro Olímpio Pereira Júnior

Utilities Policy, 2020, vol. 66, issue C

Abstract: Spatiotemporal models to estimate electricity demand are scarce in the existing literature. In this paper, we compare three models to estimate elasticities and forecast demand for residential electricity in Brazil. The Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model presented the best goodness of fit, with results that confirm the need to consider spatial dependence in the Brazilian regions. The results showed temporal inertia, inelasticity of demand concerning price and income, and a significant impact of the temperature and the number of households connected to the grid. We conclude that omitting the spatiotemporal dynamic could lead to bias in the models used by Brazilian utilities.

Keywords: Spatiotemporal models; Brazilian residential electricity demand; Elasticities and forecasting performance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:juipol:v:66:y:2020:i:c:s0957178720301028

DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2020.101108

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