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Impact of Mexico's energy reform on consumer welfare

José Carlos Ramírez, Francisco Ortiz-Arango () and Juan Rosellon

Utilities Policy, 2021, vol. 70, issue C

Abstract: We study the impact of Mexico's energy reform on the welfare of electricity, liquified petroleum gas, and gasoline consumers between 2010 and 2018. We utilize micro-level data to estimate income and price elasticities. Comparative statics are used to determine subsidy and price influences on consumer surplus. A counterfactual is used to simulate the industry's behavior under non-reform parameters. Data cover ten income deciles and sociodemographic characteristics in the National Survey of Household Income and Expenditure. We conclude that consumers of energy goods in the post-reform experimental group (2014–2018) experienced a welfare gain compared to consumers in the control group (2010–2014) at the expense of alternative social costs related to energy subsidies.

Keywords: Mexico; Energy reform; Consumer surplus; Energy goods; Demand; Income elasticity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 Q41 Q48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:juipol:v:70:y:2021:i:c:s0957178721000254

DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2021.101191

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