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Futures trading activity and the jump risk of spot market: Evidence from the bitcoin market

Chuanhai Zhang, Huan Ma and Xiaosai Liao

Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 2023, vol. 78, issue C

Abstract: This paper examines the impacts of Bitcoin futures trading on the jump risk of spot market. Based on 5-min high-frequency data, we use a nonparametric method to detect Lévy-type jumps in Bitcoin and document that Bitcoin prices are subject to both big and small jumps, and the jump risk – captured by jump intensity and jump size– is time varying. We then investigate the changes of the jump risk before and after the Bitcoin futures introduction and find that both the jump intensity and jump size of big and small jumps have decreased, yet the change of the latter is insignificant. Furthermore, we examine whether greater futures trading activity, proxied by unexpected trading volume and open interest, is associated with greater jump risk in the spot market. We document that jump risk Granger-causes futures speculative trading activity while the reverse is not true, and there is no causality between futures hedging activity and jump risk.

Keywords: Cryptocurrency; Bitcoin futures; Lévy jumps; Futures trading activity; High-frequency data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C12 C14 C32 G14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:78:y:2023:i:c:s0927538x23000161

DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2023.101950

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