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Fiscal rules to the test: The impact of the Spanish expenditure rule

Ana Herrero-Alcalde, Javier Martín-Román (), José Manuel Tránchez-Martín and Ignacio Moral-Arce

European Journal of Political Economy, 2024, vol. 81, issue C

Abstract: Despite the large spread of fiscal rules around the world, there is still not enough evidence of their effectiveness in ensuring fiscal sustainability. Furthermore, there is little evidence of the impact of expenditure rules in countries’ fiscal performance. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of the Spanish expenditure rule that has been in force since 2012 in controlling the growth of public expenditure. We use a synthetic control methodology to analyze the impact of the rule on the evolution of current and primary expenditure within Spanish public administrations (2001–2018), avoiding the potential endogeneity problems of traditional econometric approaches. Overall, we find that the expenditure rule has largely improved budget sustainability by limiting both current and primary expenditure. These results are robust to different levels of government.

Keywords: Fiscal rules; Government expenditure; Public debt; Impact evaluation; Synthetic control methods (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H50 H63 H72 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:poleco:v:81:y:2024:i:c:s017626802400003x

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102501

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European Journal of Political Economy is currently edited by J. De Haan, A. L. Hillman and H. W. Ursprung

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