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Can two competing on-demand service platforms be profitable?

Jiaru Bai and Christopher S. Tang

International Journal of Production Economics, 2022, vol. 250, issue C

Abstract: Can two competing on-demand service platforms be profitable in equilibrium? This question is well-studied for firms competing purely on price in a single-sided market, but it is not well-understood for competing service platforms that use price to influence passenger demand and wage to influence driver participation in a “two-sided” market. To fill this research gap, we analyze the equilibrium structure of different variants of a 2-stage non-cooperative game in which both platforms use lower prices and waiting time to compete for more customers and higher wages and utilization to entice more providers to participate.

Keywords: On-demand economy; Non-cooperative game; Increasing return; Network externality; Two-sided markets; Platform competition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:proeco:v:250:y:2022:i:c:s0925527322002547

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108672

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