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The credit consequences of unpaid medical bills

Kenneth Brevoort, Daniel Grodzicki and Martin Hackmann

Journal of Public Economics, 2020, vol. 187, issue C

Abstract: This paper quantifies the costs of leaving medical bills unpaid and what these costs imply for the value of health insurance to beneficiaries. We argue that a large fraction of unpaid medical bills is sent to third-party collections and reported to credit bureaus, with detrimental effects on patients' credit outcomes. Combining a large panel of credit records with data on credit offers, we find that the ACA Medicaid expansion reduced newly-reported medical collections by $5.89 billion and led to better terms of credit. We find that the financial benefits of Medicaid at least double when including this indirect credit channel.

Keywords: Unpaid medical bills; Credit consequences; Value of Medicaid (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D14 H51 I13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:187:y:2020:i:c:s0047272720300670

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104203

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