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Minimum wages, retirement timing, and labor supply

Matt Hampton and Evan Totty

Journal of Public Economics, 2023, vol. 224, issue C

Abstract: We find that minimum wage increases lead to increased employment for low-wage, retirement-age individuals using survey data linked to several decades of individual-level IRS and SSA data. Own-wage elasticity estimates of the employment effect are larger than normal for the minimum wage literature but are consistent with recent evidence on labor supply effects of minimum wages and life-cycle models of labor supply. We also find evidence of delayed permanent employment exit and delayed retirement benefit claiming. The delay in benefit claiming appears to be driven by an interaction between minimum wages and the Social Security earnings test. These results suggest that retirement-age individuals are very responsive to changes in labor market opportunities and that minimum wages may complement Social Security incentives that encourage more work and delayed benefit claiming.

Keywords: Minimum wages; Employment; Social Security; Retirement; Labor supply; Linked survey-administrative data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H55 J22 J26 J38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:224:y:2023:i:c:s0047272723001068

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104924

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