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Welfare effects of unemployment benefits when informality is high

Hannah Liepmann and Clemente Pignatti

Journal of Public Economics, 2024, vol. 229, issue C

Abstract: We investigate the welfare effects of unemployment benefits (UBs) in the context of high informality, analyzing matched administrative and survey data with detailed information on consumption, transfers and informal and formal employment of UB recipients. Difference-in-differences analysis reveals a comparatively large consumption drop after the loss of a formal job, resulting from shifts towards lower-quality informal employment and an associated earnings penalty. Exploiting a UB kink, we then show that higher UBs delay program exit through a substitution of formal with informal employment. Even when conservatively estimated, however, welfare effects are positive for coefficients of risk aversion exceeding two.

Keywords: Unemployment benefits; Welfare effects; Informal employment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J45 J65 J68 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: Welfare effects of unemployment benefits when informality is high (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Welfare Effects of Unemployment Benefits When Informality Is High (2021) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:229:y:2024:i:c:s0047272723002141

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.105032

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