Migrant exposure and anti-migrant sentiment: The case of the Venezuelan exodus

Jeremy Lebow, Jonathan Moreno-Medina, Salma Mousa and Horacio Coral

Journal of Public Economics, 2024, vol. 236, issue C

Abstract: The global increase in refugee flows and anti-migrant politics has made it increasingly urgent to understand when and how migration translates into anti-migrant sentiment. We study the mass exodus of Venezuelans across Latin America, which coincided with an unprecedented worsening in migrant sentiment in the countries that received the most Venezuelans. However, we find no evidence that this decrease occurred in the regions within-country that received the most migrants. We do this using multiple migrant sentiment outcomes including survey measures and social media posts, multiple levels of geographic variation across seven Latin American countries, and an instrumental variable strategy. We find little evidence for heterogeneity along a range of characteristics related to labor market competition, public good scarcity, or crime. The results are consistent with anti-migrant sentiment being a national-level phenomenon, divorced from local experiences with migrants.

Keywords: Migration; Discrimination; Social capital (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A13 F22 J15 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:236:y:2024:i:c:s0047272724001051

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105169

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