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How does parental divorce affect children’s long-term outcomes?

Wolfgang Frimmel, Martin Halla and Rudolf Winter-Ebmer

Journal of Public Economics, 2024, vol. 239, issue C

Abstract: Many papers report a negative association between parental divorce and child outcomes. To provide evidence whether this correlation is causal, we exploit idiosyncratic variation in the extent of gender balance in fathers’ workplaces. Fathers who encounter more women in their relevant age–occupation–group at work are more likely to divorce. This result is conditional on the overall proportion of female employees in a firm and on detailed industry affiliation. Parental divorce has persistent, and mostly negative effects on children that differ between boys and girls. Treated boys have lower levels of educational attainment, worse labor market outcomes and are more likely to die early. Treated girls also have lower levels of educational attainment, but they are also more likely to have children at an early age (especially in their teens). However, treated girls lose less in terms of employment. This could be a direct consequence of teenage motherhood, which initiates early entry into the labor market.

Keywords: Divorce; Children; Human capital; Fertility; Workplace gender balance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D13 J12 J13 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Related works:
Working Paper: How Does Parental Divorce Affect Children's Long-term Outcomes? (2016) Downloads
Working Paper: How Does Parental Divorce Affect Children's Long-term Outcomes? (2016) Downloads
Working Paper: How Does Parental Divorce Affect Children's Long-term Outcomes? (2016) Downloads
Working Paper: How Does Parental Divorce Affect Children's Long-term Outcomes? (2016) Downloads
Working Paper: How Does Parental Divorce Affect Children's Long-term Outcomes? (2016) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:239:y:2024:i:c:s0047272724001373

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105201

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