Thermochemical heat storage performances of fluidized black CaCO3 pellets under direct concentrated solar irradiation
Hangbin Zheng,
Xianglei Liu,
Yimin Xuan,
Chao Song,
Dachuan Liu,
Qibin Zhu,
Zhonghui Zhu,
Ke Gao,
Yongliang Li and
Yulong Ding
Renewable Energy, 2021, vol. 178, issue C, 1353-1369
Abstract:
Conventional solar thermochemical heat storage based on indirect surface-heating usually suffers from high heat losses and low solar-chemical efficiency. Here, a different solar thermochemical heat storage system based on direct solar illumination on fluidized black CaCO3 pellets is proposed. A Computational Fluid Dynamics-Discrete Element Method (CFD-DEM) model considering irradiation ray tracing, granular flow, heat and mass transfer, and chemical reaction, is built. Black CaCO3 pellets are fabricated via a facile template mixing method, and the solar absorptance is enhanced to 63.9% from 27.9% of traditional pure CaCO3. Effects of gas velocity and irradiative flux on thermochemical heat storage performance in a fluidized volumetric bed are investigated by incorporating measured kinetic and solar absorptance properties of designed black CaCO3 pellets. The peak solar-chemical efficiency reaches a value higher than 43% benefiting from enhanced solar absorptance, higher gas velocity and irradiative flux. This work guides the design of the high-efficiency direct solar thermochemical heat storage system.
Keywords: Thermochemical heat storage; Calcium carbonate; Full-spectrum; Fluidized bed; Direct irradiation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:178:y:2021:i:c:p:1353-1369
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.026
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