Energy harvesting from longitudinal and transverse motions of sea waves particles using a new waterproof piezoelectric waves energy harvester

Shahriar Kazemi, Mahdi Nili-Ahmadabadi, Mohammad Reza Tavakoli and Reza Tikani

Renewable Energy, 2021, vol. 179, issue C, 528-536

Abstract: This paper experimentally studied the energy harvesting from the longitudinal and transverse motions of sea waves using a waterproof piezoelectric wave energy harvester (WPWEH). Because of sealing and specific design type of the WPWEH, the piezoelectric cantilever beam was entirely placed inside the water to increase the harvested electrical power. Three orientations of O1,O2 and O3were considered for placing the piezoelectric cantilever beam inside the water channel. In O1orientation, the cantilever beam was vertical and perpendicular to the floor while in O2and O3orientations, it was horizontal and parallel with the floor. The cantilever beam was perpendicular to the flow in O1andO2 and vibrates due to the longitudinal motion of wave particles while it was parallel with the flow in O3 and vibrates due to the transverse motion of wave particles. The influence of orientation, wave rate, and resonant frequency of the cantilever beam on the root mean square of the voltage and harvested electrical power was studied. The O1 orientation was selected as the optimum orientation for energy harvesting, because of having harmonic oscillations with a maximum generated voltage. The optimum electrical load resistance was calculated for the maximum harvested power. The results showed that the maximum density of the harvested electrical power from the WPWEH was increased compared to the other similar works.

Keywords: Energy harvesting; Sea waves; Longitudinal wave motions; Transverse wave motions; Piezoelectric materials (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:528-536

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.042

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