The stability, optical behavior optimization of Ag@SiO2 nanofluids and their application in spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal receivers

Ju Huang, Xinyue Han, Xiaobo Zhao, Azhar Abbas Khosa and Chunfeng Meng

Renewable Energy, 2022, vol. 190, issue C, 865-878

Abstract: Few studies focus on the stability and the optical characteristics optimization of the nanofluid filters for photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems. In this work, a propylene glycol (PG) based nanofluid filter consisting of Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles was fabricated for both Si and GaAs solar cells and the stability was assessed. Results show that PG based Ag@SiO2 nanofluids retain their optical properties after subjecting to solar radiation, high temperature heating and ambient storage for 60 days. Further, an optimization routine based on Mie scattering theory and Lambert Beer law was proposed for selection of the best particle concentration and optical path distance of the nanofluid. The filtering efficiencies more than 43% and 35% are achieved for Si and GaAs solar cells, respectively. Finally, the filtering performance of nanofluids with the best nanofluid parameters was discussed in PV/T systems. The optimized nanofluids combined with Si cells achieve the value of merit function (MF) of 1.51 when Ag@SiO2/PG-DI nanofluid with particle concentration of 30 mg/L and optical path distance of 42 mm. It is higher than the value obtained in literature. For GaAs cells, the Ag@SiO2/PG-DI nanofluid filter with 23 mg/L particle concentration and 50 mm optical path distance produces the highest MF of 1.38.

Keywords: Photovoltaic/thermal; Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles; Spectral beam splitter; Optimization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122004360
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:190:y:2022:i:c:p:865-878

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.03.146

Access Statistics for this article

Renewable Energy is currently edited by Soteris A. Kalogirou and Paul Christodoulides

More articles in Renewable Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().