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Effect of carbon capture on carbide slag-steel slag shape-stable phase change materials for thermal energy storage

Yaxuan Xiong, Aitonglu Zhang, Yang Yang, Jing Ren, Miao He, Yuting Wu, Cancan Zhang and Yulong Ding

Renewable Energy, 2024, vol. 235, issue C

Abstract: For resource utilization of industrial solid waste, a 1:1 mixture of carbide slag-steel slag was innovatively selected as the carbon sequestration material for CO2 sequestration in this work, and the carbon sequestrated carbide slag-steel slag material was used as skeleton material to make carbon sequestered carbide slag-steel slag/NaNO3 phase change composites. The carbon sequestration and thermal storage properties of the materials were characterized. The results showed that the carbon sequestration rate of the carbide slag-steel slag hybrid material could reach 24.48 %. The thermal storage density of sample C-SC4 reached 444.2 J/g, the thermal conductivity was 1.057 W/(m-K), and the mechanical strength was 142.2 MPa. Compared to sample SC4 without carbon sequestration, the thermal storage density increased by 19.7 %, the thermal conductivity decreased by 27.5 %, and the mechanical strength increased by 8.4 %. After 1440 heating/cooling cycles, sample C-SC4 still has excellent chemical compatibility and thermal storage properties. The unit thermal storage cost of C-SC4 is 3.34 $/MJ, significantly lower than that of other composites, showing great commercial potential. This research opens a new way for the preparation of phase change composites by utilizing industrial solid waste as skeleton material, helps to promote the rapid development of the composite thermal storage industry.

Keywords: Carbon sequestration; Solid waste; Skeleton material; Thermal energy storage; TES performance; Carbon emission (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:235:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124013193

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121251

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