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Post-combustion carbon capture

Cong Chao, Yimin Deng, Raf Dewil, Jan Baeyens and Xianfeng Fan

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021, vol. 138, issue C

Abstract: CCS, Carbon Capture and Storage, is considered a promising technology to abate CO2 emissions from point sources. The present review deals with the principle of post-combustion capture techniques, including thermal or pressure swing principles, adsorption or absorption, and electrical swing or membrane separation processes. Opportunities and challenges are assessed. In the first section of absorption processes, several commercial technologies are compared and complemented by the aqueous or chilled ammonia (NH3) process, and a dual or strong alkali absorption. The second section deals with adsorption where fixed beds, circulating fluidized beds and counter-current bed configurations will be discussed, with particular focus on the different adsorbents ranging from zeolites or activated carbon, to more complex amine-functionalized adsorbents, nanotubes or metal organic frameworks (MOFs), and alkali-promoted oxides. Thirdly, membrane processes will be analysed. The review will finally summarize challenges and opportunities.

Keywords: Post-combustion; Carbon capture; Technologies; Absorption; Adsorption; Membranes; Nanomaterials (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (30)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110490

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