A review of recent laboratory research and commercial developments in fast pyrolysis and upgrading

Eoin Butler, Ger Devlin, Dietrich Meier and Kevin McDonnell

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, vol. 15, issue 8, 4171-4186

Abstract: Robust alternative technology choices are required in the paradigm shift from the current crude oil-reliant transport fuel platform to a sustainable, more flexible transport infrastructure. In this vein, fast pyrolysis of biomass and upgrading of the product is deemed to have potential as a technology solution. The objective of this review is to provide an update on recent laboratory research and commercial developments in fast pyrolysis and upgrading techniques. Fast pyrolysis is a relatively mature technology and is on the verge of commercialisation. While upgrading of bio-oils is currently confined to laboratory and pilot scale, an increased understanding of upgrading processes has been achieved in recent times.

Keywords: Pyrolysis; Biomass; Biofuel; Upgrading; Bio-oil; Thermal conversion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (38)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.035

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