Economic and environmental assessment of solar air-conditioning systems in Morocco

Amine Allouhi, Tarik Kousksou, Abdelmajid Jamil, Tarik El Rhafiki, Youssef Mourad and Youssef Zeraouli

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, vol. 50, issue C, 770-781

Abstract: In addition to their harmful impact on the environment, air-conditioning applications account for a significant percentage of total energy utilization; thinking about clean resources becomes a world priority. Solar cooling systems using either adsorption or absorption technologies show a great potential since they can use a permanent energy and operate with environmentally safe working pairs. This paper investigates the potential of solar air-conditioning systems in Morocco (enjoying different climates) through a comparative study between conventional and solar closed cycle processes based on economic and environmental indicators. Accordingly, annual simulations in 6 climatic zones were performed to estimate cooling loads for a typical Modern Moroccan House. The major finding of this work is that solar air-conditioning systems in hot climates must be an attractive alternative to mitigate CO2 emissions and increase energy savings. However, the high installation cost is a main obstacle facing their implementation.

Keywords: Solar; Air-conditioning; Climatic; Economic; Environment; Morocco (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.044

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