Cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative water heater systems operating with unreliable water supplies
Arif Yurtsev and
Glenn Jenkins ()
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, vol. 54, issue C, 174-183
Abstract:
This paper reports on a cost-effectiveness analysis of four types of water heating systems operating in a situation where there is an unreliable water supply. These systems are electric water heating, a solar water heating system (SWHS) with electricity back-up, the SWHS with an LPG water heater, and an LPG water heater alone. It is found that in the conditions of North Cyprus, an SWHS with an LPG heater back-up is the most cost-effective, most convenient and most environmentally friendly system. The last two systems all have a cost per m3 of hot water that is approximately 50% of the cost of heating water by electricity. This study finds that in situations where there is a winter or cloudy season, the choice of the source of energy for SWHS׳s back-up during this period is critical for its overall cost-effectiveness. When a pressurized supply of water is available, the cost of heating water is reduced by 20% for the SWHS with LPG back-up and for the heating of water by the LPG heater alone.
Keywords: Cost-effectiveness analysis; Water heater systems; Households; North Cyprus (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Working Paper: COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE WATER HEATER SYSTEMS OPERATING WITH UNRELIABLE WATER SUPPLIES (2015) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:rensus:v:54:y:2016:i:c:p:174-183
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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.001
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