Potential commercialisation of biocoke production in Malaysia—A best evidence review

Adila Maisyarah Mansor, Wai Lip Theo, Jeng Shiun Lim, Farid Nasir Ani, Haslenda Hashim and Wai Shin Ho

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, vol. 90, issue C, 636-649

Abstract: Global depletion of fossil fuels, growing awareness on the effects of carbon emissions and greenhouse gases and, the need for renewable energy, has increased the attention towards biocoke research and active engagement with various research groups and industrial players. Biocoke production and utilisation is crucial as it contributes to the efficient management of agricultural residue and municipal solid waste. The technologies involved in the biocoke production and the viability of Malaysia's agricultural waste as a feedstock was described in this paper. In addition, the paper provided background information about the biocoke characteristics and the feedstocks that dictate quality. Comparisons of commercial coal coke and biocoke production technologies that may be applicable to Malaysia were also addressed. Moreover, the paper demonstrated the challenges towards Malaysia's biocoke commercialisation despite its viability from biomass feedstocks characteristics, availability, and evidence of calorific value estimations.

Keywords: Biocoke; Agricultural biomass; Municipal Solid Waste (MSW); Pyrolysis; Fuel; Metallurgical industry; Renewable energy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.008

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