The challenging paradigm of interrelated energy systems towards a more sustainable future

N. Soares, A.G. Martins, A.L. Carvalho, C. Caldeira, C. Du, É. Castanheira, E. Rodrigues, G. Oliveira, G.I. Pereira, J. Bastos, J.P. Ferreira, L.A. Ribeiro, N.C. Figueiredo, N. Šahović, P. Miguel and R. Garcia

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, vol. 95, issue C, 171-193

Abstract: This paper brings together several contemporary topics in energy systems aiming to provide a literature review based reflection on how several interrelated energy systems can contribute together to a more sustainable world. Some directions are discussed, such as the improvement of the energy efficiency and environmental performance of systems, the development of new technologies, the increase of the use of renewable energy sources, the promotion of holistic and multidisciplinary studies, and the implementation of new management rules and "eco-friendly and sustainable" oriented policies at different scales. The interrelations of the diverse energy systems are also discussed in order to address their main social, economic and environmental impacts. The subjects covered include the assessment of the electricity market and its main players (demand, supply, distribution), the evaluation of urban systems (buildings, transportation, commuting), the analysis of the implementation of renewable energy cooperatives, the discussion of the diffusion of the electric vehicle and the importance of new bioenergy systems. This paper also presents relevant research carried out in the framework of the Energy for Sustainability (EfS) Initiative of the University of Coimbra, linking the reviewed areas to the multidisciplinary approach adopted by the EfS Initiative. To conclude, several research topics that should be addressed in the near future are proposed.

Keywords: Electricity markets; Electricity distribution; Industrial ecology tools; Urban planning; Electric vehicle; Bioenergy systems (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.023

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