When risks cannot be seen: Regulating uncertainty in emerging technologies

Jaime Bonnín Roca, Parth Vaishnav, M.Granger Morgan, Joana Mendonça and Erica Fuchs

Research Policy, 2017, vol. 46, issue 7, 1215-1233

Abstract: Commercializing an emerging technology that employs an immature production process can be challenging, particularly when there are many different sources of uncertainty. In industries with stringent safety requirements, regulatory interventions that ensure safety while maintaining incentives for innovation can be particularly elusive. We use the extreme case of metal additive manufacturing (an emerging technology with many sources of process uncertainty) in commercial aviation (an industry where lapses in safety can have catastrophic consequences) to unpack how the characteristics of a technology may influence the options for regulatory intervention. Based on our findings, we propose an adaptive regulatory framework in which standards are periodically revised and in which different groups of companies are regulated differently as a function of their technological capabilities. We conclude by proposing a generalizable framework for regulating emerging process-based technologies in safety-critical industries in which the optimal regulatory configuration depends on the industry structure (number of firms), the performance and safety requirements, and the sources of technological uncertainty.

Keywords: Additive manufacturing; Technological uncertainty; Risk regulation; Aviation; Adaptive regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O25 O31 O32 O33 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (24)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:46:y:2017:i:7:p:1215-1233

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.05.010

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