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Does democracy cause innovation? An empirical test of the popper hypothesis

Yanyan Gao, Leizhen Zang, Antoine Roth and Puqu Wang

Research Policy, 2017, vol. 46, issue 7, 1272-1283

Abstract: Democratic countries produce higher levels of innovation than autocratic ones, but does democratization itself lead to innovation growth either in the short or in the long run? The existing literature has extensively examined the relationship between democracy and growth but seldom explored the effect of democracy on innovation, which might be an important channel through which democracy contributes to economic growth. This article aims to fill this gap and contribute to the long-standing debate on the relationship between democracy and innovation by offering empirical evidence based on a data set covering 156 countries between 1964 and 2010. The results from the difference-in-differences method show that democracy itself has no direct positive effect on innovation measured with patent counts, patent citations and patent originality.

Keywords: Democracy; Innovation; Patent data; DID method (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F55 N20 O38 P00 P51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (44)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:46:y:2017:i:7:p:1272-1283

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.05.014

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